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Use Bitcoin on a Command Line Only System
For developers interested in exploring alternative cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, using a full node client can be an attractive option. However, traditional Bitcoin clients are not designed to work entirely in the command line interface (CLI). In this article, we explore the process of using a full Bitcoin client on a pure command line system, specifically using Amazon EC2.
Why use Bitcoin with CLI?
By using Bitcoin in the CLI, developers can:
- Test and develop: Test new features or tweak existing features without compromising security.
- Performance optimization: Run the entire node with lower overhead, which improves performance.
- Explore alternative cryptocurrencies: Try Ethereum as an alternative blockchain.
Qualifications
To use Bitcoin on the CLI system, you will need:
- Bitcoin source code: Get the latest Bitcoin source code from [
- EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine): Install an EVM compatible virtual machine to use Ethereum in addition to Bitcoin.
- Amazon EC2: Create or choose an Amazon EC2 instance with sufficient resources (CPU, memory, disk space).
Step-by-step guide
Here is a step-by-step guide to using Bitcoin on the CLI:
1. Configure your environment
Clone Bitcoin source codeGit clone Bitcoin
CD Bitcoin
Change to the cloned directoryCD Bitcoin
2. Turn on EVM (optional)
If you want to use Ethereum in addition to Bitcoin, turn on EVM:
Translate EVM (for Ethereum)Do it yourself
3. Install CLI-based node manager
One popular option is [Bitcoin Node Manager]( This tool provides an easy way to run multiple nodes in a CLI environment.
Clone the Bitcoin Node Manager repositoryGit clone node-manager
Change to the cloned directorycd node-manager
4. Run the main Bitcoin client
Now you can use the main Bitcoin client like this:
Compile and install the main Bitcoin clientdo
sudo apt-get update and sudo apt-get install bitcoin-qt
Start the main Bitcoin client in CLI mode./bitcoin --daemon-cli
5. Configure EVM (if using Ethereum)
If you want to use Ethereum in addition to Bitcoin, configure EVM by creating a new “.evm/contracts.json” file with your custom Create contract specifications:
{
"type": "contract",
"source": {
"@includes": ["
"version": "1.0"
},
"configs": [
{
"name": "mainnet",
"rpcUrl": "
"ethAccount": "0x…"
}
]
}
This config points to the Ethereum masternode (RPC URL) and configures a custom contract with an account (using the “ethAccount” field).
6. Run the Bitcoin client in CLI mode
Finally, run the Bitcoin client using the following command:
Compile and install a custom Bitcoin clientdo
sudo apt-get update and sudo apt-get install Bitcoin-CLI
Start the main Bitcoin client in CLI mode./bitcoin-cli --config=.evm/contracts.json --node-url=
With these instructions, you should be able to run a full Bitcoin client on a simple command line system using Amazon EC2. Please note that this installation may not provide the same level of security as using GUI mode.
Conclusion
Using Bitcoin only in a CLI system allows developers to test and optimize their cryptocurrency projects with less effort.